Download 1xBet APK Free for Android & iOS 2026
Content
With more than 15 years of experience, 1XBET is one of the most popular and reputable gambling platforms available in many countries. Our review focuses on the promo code for 1XBET and the exclusive bonuses you can claim with it. We explain step by step where to enter 1XBET promo code and how to create an account. The 1xBet mobile app is available for download on both Android and iOS devices, ensuring that a vast majority of smartphone and tablet users can access its world of entertainment. Once you have followed these steps, the 1xBet apk will be installed on your Android phone. Then you can do anything you want with the application and use the usual sports wagering and casino games.
There are several other ways to get in touch with the 1xBet staff, apart from live chat. Write to info-en@1xbet-team.com for general inquiries, -team.com for payment-related queries, and security-en@1xbet-team.com to request self-exclusion. The support department normally responds to email queries within 24 hours. The mobile app encrypts all information punters share with 128-bit SSL to maintain their safety and privacy.
Besides, both the website and the app offer their users a lot of additional features and bonuses. To get a clearer understanding of the 1xBet App, we’ll compare it to other IPL betting apps, ranking them based on the key features important to players. Additional games are also available in the app such as TV games from 1xbet mobile.
Instead, players must download the official APK file directly from the 1xBet website. The process is straightforward and takes less than five minutes on a typical 4G connection. The figures below reflect the latest published terms and have been cross-checked against the operator’s live product. 1xBet offers a well-rounded sportsbook with almost all kinds of sports to bet on.
Players are typically encouraged to download applications only from official sources and to keep their account credentials confidential. Mobile apps are usually designed with protective systems that help keep user information secure. The casino section includes a large selection of digital games such as slot machines, table games and other casino-style entertainment options.
Regular updates address emerging security threats, and 1xBet’s compliance with international and local data-protection standards reinforces user trust. Superbetting.com is an information resource, all materials are intended for acquaintance only. Superbetting.com does not accept bets on sports, does not engage in gambling and related activities. 1xBet uses the latest security methods to protect your finances and personal data. It secures your experience with SSL encryption solutions and strictly controls data storage. The app can collect your geolocation and other data but won’t transfer it to any third party.
- New players joining the platform will use the promo code 1XPH2025 to redeem the welcome bonus credit.
- On the web version, some key menus are tucked away in sidebars, and switching between sections, such as Sports, Casino, or Promotions, often takes longer and requires more clicks.
- Once installation is finished, you’ll find the app on the home screen of your mobile device.
- This is evident in its additional features like live streaming and in-play betting.
It allows users who pass 1xBet mobile download to enjoy a smooth and comfortable betting and gambling experience, regardless of their device. The 1xBet bookmaker brings elaborate apps with full desktop version functionality. The program is adapted for smartphone and tablet screens, ensuring seamless betting operations. In 2025, the company updated the interface and added new features for Android and iOS users. When you do the 1xBet download, you can activate the platform’s Welcome Bonus, exclusive for users in Bangladesh.
Best of all — you won’t have to download another app or register a separate account. The 1xBet mobile app has all the functionalities and features as the desktop version, including a fantastic casino lobby. The 1xBet app is more than just a mobile version of the website — it’s a fully-fledged platform designed to meet the needs of modern Indian bettors. With intuitive controls, diverse betting options, fast payments, and native support for INR, it delivers a superior mobile experience.
1xBet is real and is a legitimate betting platform established in 2007 with a Curacao gaming license. 1xBet has established partnerships with some of the biggest football teams in the world, like FC Barcelona and Paris Saint-Germain. On a daily basis, this platform covers over 1000 sports events, competitive odds, and has a variety of payment methods tailored to the needs of the market. Be aware that you’re not capable of downloading it using Google Play.
From its extensive sports betting opportunities to its immersive casino experience, the 1xBet app offers a comprehensive and enjoyable platform for players of all levels. 1xBet has grown into a company that is now popular worldwide and already has 400,000 customers. To get started, simply fill out the new user registration form 1xBet to create your account. What bettors like about 1xbet is their high definition live streaming. Bettors can watch up to four different matches simultaneously, all available in full screen and place their bets at the same time by clicking the odds on the screen.
I had no issues finding the sections, bonuses, and features I wanted, all optimized for smaller screens. What this means is that Android users who want to get the app on their devices will have to download the 1xbet app for Android directly through the bookmaker’s website. After testing and reviewing the 1xBet betting app for over 10 hours, we believe it is currently one of the best options for users from India.
You can add your favorite matches to the Multi-LIVE page and place bets on all of them without switching between menus. This is very helpful during busy weekends when many matches happen at the same time. The mobile app integrates with the Indian banking system to make transactions fast. Digital wallets and UPI are the most popular choices because they process payments almost instantly. Clients of the company can take advantage of this promo offer once a day. Cashback is subject to a x10 wagering requirement on combined bets of 4+ matches each.
Unofficial APKs could carry malware or other security concerns to your phone. At first glance, I thought 1xbet was a really good online bookmaker and casino, but as I began to dig a little deeper, I found a few issues that damaged my experience of the site. The first thing you check is whether you have enough storage space.
The quality felt just as good as playing on a desktop, which is not always the case with betting apps in Nigeria. From my experience, the 1xBet app makes live betting really easy to follow and use. There’s also a toggle button at the top to include matches with the live broadcast (ultra HD livestreaming). For the past 10 years, Russian bookmaker 1xbet has gained attention all over Eastern Europe. With it, you can bet on several sporting events such as Football, Cricket, Cycling, Biathlon, Golf, Baseball, Formula 1, Boxing and many more. Casino and live casino are available as well as TV games, like Lucky 7, Dice and Baccarat.
Support channels are through Account Message, Callback, Email, Live Chat, Skype, Telephone and Twitter. They can support you through different languages such as English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish. Both the mobile site and the app have a bottom navigation bar with sections for Sports and Casino. You can copy and paste the login details in text or send them to your email, WhatsApp, or similar other accounts. Alternatively, 1xBet will also send you an SMS with the login details, which you can save. SportingPedia.com provides daily coverage of the latest developments in the vibrant world of sports.
Before you proceed, read the expert evaluation of the Dafabet app and familiarize yourself with its key aspects. 1xbet mobile apps offers very high odds and a great range of sports betting opportunities. 1xbet also has live betting and live streaming options for their customers as well as many payment options for withdrawing and depositing. The 1xBet app provides Indian punters with a powerful, flexible and secure platform for mobile betting.
You’ll also have access to thousands of betting markets, secure payments, and fantastic bonuses. Those who have Apple smartphones, tablets and even smartwatches are in luck. They can bet using the 1xBet app developed by the bookmaker specially for iOS operating system. Among the positive aspects, is that there is no need to search for UK mirrors to access the website. That means that 5-6 friends or family members can easily bet on games using one device.
Unlike other iGaming sites in India, this platform offers applications for both iOS and Android. After using both, I can safely say that the brand cares for its mobile clients because it provides them with everything they need. You can see the number of events and easily place prop bets and other wagers. You can participate in soccer betting league or any other events. When opening the sports betting section and 1xBet casino app, you’ll experience a short loading screen. Live mode is available, which allows you to make bets right during the game.
Please note that the instructions above are for mobile devices, for PC you should download the new version using the android emulator and install the new version over the old one. You can also check for updates by going to the “My apps & games” section in the Google Play Store or the “Updates” tab in the mobile app. 1xbet is a reputable online gambling company that is licensed and regulated by the government of Curacao.
Conditions for Receiving Bonuses via Application
Download the 1xBet APK and place bets on all types of sporting competitions.
In addition to the welcome bonus, 1xBet also gives you an app-exclusive bonus up to ₦161,285 when you bet with the app on iOS or Android for the first time. The 1xBet registration process is also flexible, giving you multiple options depending on your preference. Creating a 1xBet account is a quick and easy process that doesn’t require any technical skills, even if you’re signing up for the first time. The Random indices are placed to provide players with winnings when they make predictions over or above the starting quotation. Bull indices reward predictions higher than the starting quote, while bear indices offer winnings for predictions lower than the beginning quote. Once enabled, you can either scan the slip or enter the bet slip number manually.
It’s intuituve, and I never have to jump between pages or wait around to see what’s happening with my money. After scanning, you can track results, monitor odds, or cash out without re-entering any details. You can also enter the bet slip code manually if you don’t want to share access to your phone camera.
The bookmaker works with the payment systems Visa, MasterCard and Maestro. In addition, you can also use electronic payment services, such as e-wallets. Another important advantage of the bookmaker is its support for cryptocurrencies.
When contacting support, provide a detailed description and information about your mobile phone. Special mention must be made to the live betting section of the website, which is very well laid out and easy to place bets in fast-moving markets. However, my biggest issue with the site was the minimum deposits and withdrawals. The casino requires a minimum deposit of €/£/$50 to get playing, and it doesn’t lend itself well to casual play. I also found the lack of decent promotions for the casino section to be a disappointment.
The https://1win-slots.lat/ are odds update instantly as the game progresses, and I can bet on 1X2, Double Chance, Totals, and more. Upon completing registration and making my first deposit, I qualified for the 300% welcome bonus, up to ₦600,000. Although I registered with the email option, the phone method is quicker. But even if you choose the phone option, you’ll still need to enter the same personal details later that the email option asks for upfront. It’s simple to use, and the odds are better than standard markets when you build the right combo. The table below lists the features I’ve enjoyed the most on the app, along with a brief description and my reasoning for why I think each one is a standout.
No, you can use your existing 1xBet account to log in to the mobile app, there is no need to create a new account. Registration by linking your active social media account to the mobile app. The 1xBet mobile app can be considered the best 1xBet platform, especially on overall speed.
These offers give you a head start on your betting and gaming journey, allowing you to explore the app and its offerings with a little extra in your account. Not of the least importance is that there is free live match streaming in mobile version as well. This allows you to watch all your favorite matches in the 1xBet app, even when you are not at home. If you haven’t got for yourself the 1xBet mobile app yet, now is the perfect time to do it. As said before, this mobile app is free and available in the United Kingdom. This welcome package includes up to a 100% bonus, reaching up to 150,000 BDT.
Our team of experienced journalists aims to provide detailed news articles, expert opinion pieces, highlights, and many more. Register on the 1xBet website or on the app, and top up your balance with the required amount to receive the bonus. The Gambling Therapy hotline also provides support in Hindi and several other Indian languages. Help is available – please reach out before debt or stress takes hold. The minimum deposit on the 1xBet app is Rs. 75 via UPI, which is one of the lowest entry points across all Indian-facing operators.
Players bet on the multiplier they predict the jet will reach without exploding. The demo mode allows players to try JetX for free, offering a risk-free opportunity to understand the game mechanics and develop winning strategies. With a 97% return rate, JetX promises stimulating encounters and potential rewards. Follow these simple steps to download and install the 1xBet app, and start your exciting betting journey today. The 1xBet apk for Android has a user-friendly interface and clear navigation, and provides all tools for managing your account and placing real-money bets on the go with maximum comfort.
In addition, 1xBet APK includes a rich casino section with a wide range of slots, classic table games, and other luck-based entertainment options. The apps are available for iOS and Android devices, allowing many passionate punters to enjoy betting on the go. The app features a sleek and intuitive design, allowing smooth and hassle-free navigation. You can also find an enviable range of betting options, with cricket stealing the spotlight. Before you begin betting on the go, you’ll have to download 1xBet app and install it on your device.
Go to the 1xbet official site through our link and scroll down to the bottom of the page to open the app menu. Compatible with popular models like Samsung Galaxy, Xiaomi Redmi, OnePlus, Vivo and more, ensuring a seamless experience across a wide range of smartphones. To wager the bonus, you must place three winning single bets, where the stake of each bet must be equal to the full bonus amount. If you are a new user, you can get the welcome 1xBet bonus during registration using your smartphone.
Deposit and withdrawal limits are identical to those of the main website. The financial menu is also accessible through the main menu button. A separate app has been developed for iOS to coordinate the finances of the game. Are you wondering how and what is the best 1XBET promo code to use? You can use your bonuses on sports market or casino game specified in the terms and conditions. The restriction is on the 1XBET promo code free spins eligible for specific slots only.
The 1xBet app gives direct access to sports betting and online casino features from a smartphone or tablet. On Android, installation is done through an APK from the official website, while on iOS it is done through the App Store. Inside the app, users get live betting, a fast bet slip, slots and live casino, match streams, and statistics. Payments in local currencies, transaction history, and odds notifications are supported. The app is available in multiple interface languages, protects sessions with encryption, and provides a stable experience without browser dependency.
The bookmaker pays special attention to cricket, so if you love this sport, be sure to 1xBet cricket app download. There is also a 1xbet app that has been developed especially for iOS devices. Carefully follow the instructions below to download the app on your iPhone or iPad. If you follow them correctly, you should be able to have the APK file within a minute.
With Bet Constructor, the bookmaker allows mobile clients to wager on a virtual team they’ve created. This team consists of real players, and the results depend on the goals these players score or concede in their real games. Android customers looking to get the 1xBet mobile app will be happy to know there is an app for their OS.
Download Options
The app uses TLS 1.3 encryption and is PCI-DSS Level 1 compliant (same security as banks). One thing we must credit 1XBET for is its banking section that guarantees secure, reliable, and fast transactions. For that reason, players can expect effortless and efficient depositing and withdrawing of funds from their accounts. If you’ve never tried betting online before, you need to give 1xBet a try. With their helpful staff and community, 1xBet is a great place to participate in all kinds of betting events!
You will get comprehensive guides, which will help you determine the feasibility of using this software. 1xBet is a leading international betting operator, offering Indian punters a comprehensive sportsbook, extensive casino section and an innovative mobile betting experience. With the increasing shift towards mobile wagering, the 1xBet app stands out for its robust functionality, user-friendly interface and seamless access to thousands of betting markets. The 1xBet Mobile App is a powerful and user-friendly platform that allows sports betting enthusiasts to access a wide range of betting options on the go. Designed with the modern bettor in mind, the 1xBet app offers a seamless and convenient way to place bets, track live events, and manage your account from the palm of your hand. The 1xBet app holds a 4.0/5 rating for its extensive features, including a diverse sportsbook and a wide selection of casino games.
For login-specific issues – wrong password, OTP not arriving, locked accounts – our dedicated 1xBet login guide walks through every recovery scenario step by step. 1xBet has hardened the mobile authentication flow significantly over the last twelve months. 2FA can be configured to use SMS, email, or Google Authenticator – we recommend Authenticator for resilience against SIM-swap attacks.
Users who want to access their accounts efficiently find that the mobile interface works better than the desktop site, especially on Indian 5G networks. Among sports betting fans at 1xBet, there are those who prefer to do it from a desktop PC. The leading sports online operator takes this into account and therefore offers Pakistani users not only a stylish and functional website but also a separate desktop client.
From here, you’re given the option to bet on upcoming sports or live sports. You can then look at the top games that are being wagered, or check out the leagues. Within the application, a feature is available that automatically saves the history of matches played. This allows users to easily track their past bets and review match outcomes for strategic insights. Another advantage of using 1xBet’s apps is that they work on many devices.
In addition to sports, the 1xBet app incorporates an extensive casino section, including slots, table games and live dealer experiences. This diversification is especially valuable for users seeking variety and entertainment beyond sports wagering. By following these tips and tricks, you can maximize the benefits of the 1xBet betting app and enjoy a more rewarding sports betting experience. Provided 1XBet operates in your country or region, you can easily download and install the 1XBet app to enjoy fast and convenient betting and gambling services. Below is a detailed procedure for setting up your 1XBet account on mobile. Whether you are interested in playing slot games, or table gambles or prefer to bet on different sports, 1XBet has something for you.
Cash Out is an option that will allow you to settle your bet and get an amount based on different criteria. Usually, I use the feature when I think that I will not win with my bet. Once you start using it, the app will let you experience everything 1xBet is famous for. Withdrawals using Bitcoin, Neteller, Payz, AstroyPay, Jeton, and more start at around 130 INR. UPI withdrawals start at 550 INR, and PayTM and PhonePe start at 1000 INR. In our testing, the withdrawals are fast and arrive within a few hours.
Needless to say, we were deeply satisfied with the deposits and withdrawals on 1xBet. What is great about 1xBet is that it adapts the offering for every country. No matter where you are, you have a plethora of alternative currencies to use for your 1xbet account. Slot machines are especially popular because they are simple to play and often include colorful animations and interactive features.
It is identical in coverage but slightly slower for in-play and lacks push notifications. The table below compares the two options across the criteria that matter most to Indian bettors. The first thing to do on 1xBet app is selecting which welcome bonus you want – casino or sports. The sports bonus is beginner-friendly while we would only recommend the casino bonus to intermediate to expert level players. This is because of steeper wagering requirements for casino bonus.
With the help of the proprietary mobile client, the user will always be in touch with the bookmaker, easily manage their profile, and gaming account. The skillfully developed proprietary software product is suitable for almost all modern phones of any configuration. To sum up, the 1xBet app is the best option for you if you are looking for mobile betting and apps that deliver convenience and exceptional user experience. You can download it on various operating systems and enjoy hundreds of sports events from the comfort of your home.
Welcome Bonuses are Available at 1xBet app
However, in our honest opinion, it’s better to have all the options in plain sight than have them hidden within other tabs to be accessed only when you click on them. So, when you tap on Sports, a horizontal navigation bar showing the live and pre-match sections pops open. Similarly, when you tap on Casino, one showing slots, live casino, and 1xGames pop open. This will help the casino ‘close the loop’ sooner and ensure they are paying to the right payee.
Remember that 1xBet is heavily focused on presenting itself as a sports betting platform rather than an online casino. The mobile cashier supports payments through a wide range of self-service terminals, including e-Pay, EasyPay, 2Click, Sistema, IBox, and Global Money. Around 48 cryptocurrencies are on offer, including Bitcoin Cash, Chainlink, Tether, Binance Coin, Ripple, Verge, Dash, Ethereum, and Litecoin. Binance Pay is yet another option, facilitating seamless and secure cryptocurrency transactions from your portable device. On a side note, cryptocurrency deposits are ineligible for bonus redemption. Being a truly global brand, 1xBet makes it simple for customers to deposit and withdraw.
Users can turn on two-factor authentication as an added form of protection on their account. 1XBet follows a strict privacy policy, ensuring that player’s data is never shared without their consent. Advanced fraud detection systems identify suspicious activity including gambling, banking and personal information.
Besides, if you’re looking for an NBA betting app in the Philippines that offers a wide range of NBA markets, this platform is a solid pick. Downloading the 1xBet app is convenient for users who place bets in short series. The app keeps authorization stable and requests re-login less often. The mobile app works well for both new users and regular daily players.
This approach allows iOS users to access the same betting markets and casino games available on other devices. Players can quickly browse sports events, check odds and place bets within seconds. The casino section also offers a large number of digital games that can be launched directly from the app. With live streaming inside the 1XBet app, players can view a comprehensive list of sports in real-time, while adjusting their bets accordingly. This is a trending feature that facilitates ease of engagement, better clarity of odds and an altogether better betting experience for players.
Users can easily switch between sports, casino, promotions with a responsive interface, built for optimal performance on virtually all Android devices. It is also designed with data use and performance in mind, as it uses minimal cell data and functions well on slower internet speeds. Further, it supports a variety of payments for making deposits and withdrawals easily and push notifications to keep players posted on scores, results and all special offers available.
The app allows Irish gamers to make deposits and withdrawals directly. Credit cards and well-known payment platforms like PayPal are accepted. To redeem the casino bonus, users must wager it 35 times on qualifying games. This bonus must be used within seven days, or it will be forfeited. A smooth, secure betting experience tailored for mobile users in Somalia.
1xBet.com is operated by Caecus N.V., a company registered in Curaçao and licensed by Curaçao eGaming under license number 1668/JAZ. While Indian law does not explicitly prohibit online betting with offshore operators, users should verify local regulations before downloading or using the app. Also, you may head to the 1xBet official site and check its T&Cs section. More information about 1xBet app for PC or phone can be found on 1xBet communities and social networks. There, you may share your experience, get betting tips, learn insights from other players, and more. Sometimes, 1xBet mobi users may face technical issues on their or the casino’s side.
The dropdown menus make it easier to find everything you need — bonuses, payments, customer support, or betting options. You can claim a hefty bonus or make a payment with just a few taps. New members that download the 1xBet app are eligible for the juicy welcome bonus. Once the deposit goes through, you can claim the bonus and kick-start your betting adventure. This is just the tip of the iceberg — 1xBet offers dozens of sports-related bonuses, allowing you to boost your balance and take your betting to a whole new level. It can be easily downloaded to a Windows smartphone or desktop PC.
The only negative (that’s also there on the website) is that it’s not easy to browse through casino games as there are so many of them. Users, especially beginners, may find it overwhelming to browse the 1xBet casino games library. For Android devices, downloads occur directly from the bookmaker’s official website, as it is not available in Google Store. Open the browser on your smartphone and after getting to the official website click on Android icon in the bottom of the main page. Check our review below for the instructions on how to download 1xBet and place your bet. We’ll also cover its main features, with a look at the bonus program of the app.
The 1xbet mobile App is one such solution that has been designed to provide convenience to satisfy demand for people who are constantly on the move. For the rest, you can enjoy all the possibilities that the app offers, without noticing the difference between the PC version and the app. This is because the 1xBet mobi app is straightforward, with the same functions as the main website, so that all actions can be done quickly and easily.
Usually, verification by phone number or email is enough to start using the platform. Yet, the sportsbook might ask for ID or other document scans (which are submitted to the technical support team) before withdrawing money for the first time. No, the app is optimized for mobile devices and is designed to use minimal system resources, so it will not significantly impact your phone’s speed or battery life.
It is possible to withdraw rupees or foreign currency or cryptocurrencies via bank cards or digital wallets, crypto wallets, cash, and electronic payment methods. With partners in sports like Olympique Lyon La Liga and FC Barcelona, the number of sporting events to select from is massive when you visit the mobile version of the website. 1xGames is a significant game store where we’ve put in the time, money, goodwill, and even money for a long time.
This bonus offers a 100% to 120% welcome offer of up to $200 to $540. However, the design and layout are slightly more streamlined on the mobile application, with clear buttons and navigation features. We also found that the application loads marginally faster than the mobile site. Click on the ‘+’ icon and deposit using your preferred payment method. Over all the 1xbet app is a good choice to find all the functionalities a punter needs for seamless betting experience. Now you will see the betting options and possibilities to live stream the match or do live betting.
1xbet does not have a dedicated PC application, but it is still possible to access the website on your computer. To do this, you can simply go to the 1xbet website and log in to your account as you would on a mobile device. The website should automatically adjust to the size of your screen and provide you with the same features and options as the mobile app.
Bettors also have express access to both in-play and pre-match betting options. The 1xBet app ensures hassle-free wagering with its top-quality user interface, clean design, and multilanguage support. With daily coverage of over 1,000 events, many customization options, live streaming, and round-the-clock support, this is one mobile betting experience you do not want to miss. Mobile users will also benefit from concise statistics, live results, quick bet-slip checks, and more than 100 cashier options.
1xBet also updates its iOS app regularly, and you’ll see the notification when you launch the app whenever a new version is available. You can allow automatic updates in your iPhone settings or update it manually via the App Store whenever you receive the in-app notification. To login, all you need to do is to sign in with your account username and password.
The application’s optimized design ensures efficient data usage, enabling it to operate smoothly and reliably even under low internet speed conditions. These elements collectively elevate the app’s usability, making it a top choice for users seeking both ease of use and comprehensive features. The amount will depend on the 10 bets you’ve wagered on sports using the app, as long as each bet is at least 101 INR.
1XBet offers a diverse gaming portfolio that covers both casino entertainment and sports wagering. The platform is structured to allow users to explore different categories easily without overwhelming navigation. Crash game is a simple yet exciting title, making it one of the best crash games today.
The 1xBet application has multiple benefits, which explain its popularity among users. Below, you can check the list of the main perks, from high mobility to enhanced protection of sensitive data. Consider the following steps you must take to replenish the balance via the 1xBet betting application.
Once installation is finished, you’ll find the app on the home screen of your mobile device. Open your device’s Settings, navigate to Security, and enable the “Install from Unknown Sources” option. In my personal opinion, both apps and the mobile site are easy to navigate and user-friendly. Everything is clean and responsive, resulting in a smooth and hassle-free overall experience.
They also offer a wide variety of games such a casino, live casino, Poker, e-sports, and many more. They have also achieved a 97% payouts in football matches, better than any other bookmakers. Mobile punters can fund their play in 128 currencies and choose from more than 250 payment solutions, including cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dash, and Monero. Priya Sharma is the India and South Asia Editor at iBeBet, where she leads coverage of one of the world’s most dynamic emerging betting markets. Priya’s coverage extends beyond India to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, where she tracks the evolution of online betting culture in these largely underserved markets.
